Cleave means to split something apart or to cut it into two pieces. It can also mean to stick closely to something or someone, depending on how it is used.
In daily English, people usually use cleave in older or more formal writing. You may see it in books, poems, or religious texts. In modern speech, people often use simpler words like split, cut, or stick to instead.
Meaning & Usage
Cleave has two main meanings: to divide something sharply, or to cling tightly to something. The right meaning depends on the sentence.
Examples
“The axe cleaved the wood.”
“She cleaved to her beliefs.”
Is “cleave” used in everyday English?
Not very often. People usually choose simpler words in conversation, but you may still see cleave in writing.
Can “cleave” mean opposite things?
Yes. It can mean both “split apart” and “stick closely,” so context is very important.
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