Seder is a Hebrew word that means “order.” It refers to the special meal and ritual service held on the first night (and sometimes the second night) of the Jewish holiday Passover. During the Seder, family and friends gather to retell the story of the Israelites’ escape from slavery in Egypt, following a set order of prayers, songs, foods, and readings.
In everyday life, you might hear someone say, “We’re hosting the Seder at our house this year,” or ask, “What time does the Seder start?” Jewish families set the table with symbolic foods like matzah, bitter herbs, and wine, and they use a booklet called the Haggadah to guide them through the evening. Guests often take turns reading parts of the story, singing traditional songs, and hiding and finding the afikoman—a piece of matzah that children search for near the end of the meal.
Meaning & Usage Examples
The word Seder literally points to the “order” of the service. Common phrases you’ll hear:
- “Come join our Seder on Monday night.”
- “The Seder plate has six symbolic foods.”
- “We finished the Seder around midnight.”
Context / Common Use
The Seder is the centerpiece of Passover. Homes, community centers, and even student dorms hold Seders, and many invite friends from other backgrounds to experience the ritual. Each step—from washing hands to opening the door for Elijah—has a specific place in the “order,” making the night both structured and festive.
Is Seder only for religious families?
No. Many secular Jewish families and interfaith groups also host Seders to celebrate culture and tradition.
How long does a Seder last?
Anywhere from 30 minutes for a simple version to several hours if every prayer and song is included.
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