Dole usually means a payment or benefit given by the government to people who need financial help, especially when they are unemployed. It can also mean giving something out in small amounts, but in everyday English, people most often use it to talk about unemployment support.
In real life, people may say someone is “on the dole” when they are receiving unemployment benefits. This is a common phrase in British English and some other English-speaking places. It is often used in news, conversation, or informal speech.
Meaning & Usage
Dole refers to money or aid given to someone who needs support. The most common use is government unemployment payment. For example, if a person loses their job, they may receive “the dole” until they find work again.
Examples
1. After losing his job, he signed up for the dole.
2. She was on the dole for a few months before getting a new job.
3. The government increased the dole to help unemployed workers.
Context / Common Use
The word is mostly used in British English. In some cases, it can sound informal or slightly old-fashioned. People may also use it in a general way to mean “charity” or “handout,” but that is less common today.
What does “on the dole” mean?
It means a person is receiving unemployment benefits from the government.
Is “dole” a formal word?
Not really. It is more common in everyday speech and informal writing.
Is “dole” used in American English?
It is understood, but it is much more common in British English than in American English.
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