What Does “Relapse” Mean

“Relapse” means to return to a bad condition, habit, or illness after improving or stopping for a while. It is often used when someone starts doing something again that they were trying to quit, or when a health problem comes back.

People use “relapse” in everyday life to talk about setbacks. For example, someone recovering from addiction might relapse and start using again. A person with depression or another illness might also relapse if their symptoms return after a period of feeling better.

Meaning & Usage

Relapse is usually used in medical, mental health, and recovery contexts. It describes a return to a previous problem after some progress has been made.

Examples

“He was doing well, but then he relapsed.”
“She had a relapse after months of recovery.”
“The patient’s symptoms relapsed last week.”

Is relapse always about health?

No. It can also be used for habits or behavior, like returning to smoking, drinking, or other unwanted actions.

Is relapse the same as failure?

No. A relapse is usually seen as a setback, not a total failure. People can recover and keep going after it.

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